Bathrooms are usually the coldest room in the house, and a full-size space heater rarely fits between the vanity and the door. That’s why we spent the past few weeks comparing Best Small Bathroom Heaters the way a buyer actually shops for one: wattage versus footprint, ceramic heating elements versus fan-only designs, tip-over switches, overheat protection, and the plain question of whether the unit will trip a bathroom circuit.
Our research points to the Lasko CD08200 as the best overall pick for most small bathrooms, with the DREO line leading on quiet operation and the Amazon Basics ceramic heater winning on straightforward value. Here’s how the ten models we shortlisted stack up.
Comparison Chart of Best Small Bathroom Heaters
| Product | Details | Rating | Buy |
|---|---|---|---|
Editor’s Choice  | Lasko Electric Ceramic Space Heater Bathroom | ★★★★☆4.8/5 | |
Top Pick  | Amazon Basics Ceramic Space Heater | ★★★★☆4.5/5 | |
Best Budget  | DREO Space Heater Portable Electric Heaters | ★★★★☆4.7/5 | |
| ★★★★☆4.4/5 | ||
| ★★★★☆4.4/5 | ||
| ★★★★☆4.5/5 | ||
| ★★★★☆4.6/5 | ||
| ★★★★☆4.1/5 | ||
| ★★★★☆4.4/5 | ||
| ★★★★☆4.4/5 |
List of Top 10 Best Small Bathroom Heaters
We built this list from manufacturer datasheets, published safety ratings, and hundreds of verified buyer comments, then filtered out anything that looked oversized, underpowered, or unsafe for a damp room. You’ll find wattage, element type, safety features, and honest trade-offs for each pick.
Below are the list of products:
1. Lasko Electric Ceramic Space Heater Bathroom
The Lasko CD08200 keeps coming up in buyer feedback for one reason: it fits where other heaters don’t. Its 8-inch body sits on a vanity or narrow shelf without blocking traffic, and the ceramic element heats fast for a room you only use in short bursts. For a bathroom under about 60 square feet, this is the balance most people are looking for.
Why I picked it
Lasko is one of the few brands in this price tier that publishes detailed datasheets, and the CD08200’s numbers hold up against buyer reports. The compact height is the deciding factor for bathrooms, where counter space disappears fast.
Key specs
- Output: 1500W maximum on high, 120V AC
- Form factor: 8-inch compact ceramic body, white finish
- Heating element: PTC ceramic with fan-forced air
- Controls: manual rotary dial with high, low, and fan-only settings
- Safety: overheat protection and tip-over switch built into the base
Real-world experience
Verified buyer feedback describes this unit warming a small bathroom in roughly the time it takes to brush your teeth, which fits how bathrooms are actually used. People also report moving it to a home office or RV when the bathroom isn’t in use, since the low setting is mild enough to sit near. The main grumble in that feedback is fan noise at high, which is typical of every fan-forced ceramic heater at this wattage.
- 8-inch body clears tight vanities, so it works in powder rooms and half baths
- Ceramic element reaches useful heat in seconds rather than minutes
- Rotary dial needs no setup, which matters for guests and renters
- Fan-only mode helps move humid air after a shower
- No thermostat or digital setpoint, so you regulate the room by hand
- Audible fan at the high setting, based on repeated buyer reports
- Not designed for wet-floor placement near a tub or shower
- ✔ You have a small bathroom under about 60 square feet
- ✔ You want heat in under a minute without a digital menu
- ✔ You’d rather move one heater between rooms than buy two
- ✖ You need a precise temperature hold overnight
- ✖ Your bathroom is a large open master suite over 100 square feet
2. Amazon Basics Ceramic Space Heater
Amazon Basics sells this heater in silver and black, and the listing is unusually honest about dimensions. That 9.45-inch height and 6.34-inch width mean it tucks beside a toilet or under a pedestal sink. It’s the model we’d hand a first-time buyer who wants the basics done properly.
Why I picked it
The spec sheet lists both overheat and tip-over protection, and it states them plainly instead of burying them in marketing copy. The footprint is genuinely small for a 1500W unit, which is rare at this price tier.
Key specs
- Output: 1500W, 120V AC, roughly 12.5 amps at full load
- Dimensions: 7.52 inches deep, 6.34 inches wide, 9.45 inches tall
- Controls: adjustable thermostat dial plus fan setting
- Safety: overheat shutoff, tip-over cutoff, cool-touch housing
- Finish: silver (a black version is sold under a separate listing)
Real-world experience
Buyer reviews frequently describe this heater as used in bathrooms, laundry rooms, and under desks, and the thermostat dial gets credit for holding a room without constant fiddling. The recurring complaint is that the dial isn’t calibrated to real temperature numbers, so you set it by feel rather than degrees. That’s a fair trade at this price.
- Published dimensions of 7.52 by 6.34 by 9.45 inches make fit planning easy
- Thermostat dial maintains a steadier room than on/off heaters
- Both overheat and tip-over protection are listed explicitly
- Non-oscillating design means one fixed direction, no motor wear from sweeping
- Thermostat markings are approximate, not degree-accurate
- No remote and no timer, so nothing switches it off for you
- Fan noise is noticeable when the room is otherwise silent
- ✔ You want a predictable, plain thermostat at a value price
- ✔ You’re heating a laundry room, bathroom, or home office
- ✔ You prefer documented specs over vague claims
- ✖ You need a remote control or a programmable timer
- ✖ You want the heater to sweep heat across a wide room
3. DREO Space Heater Portable Electric Heaters
DREO has become one of the most reviewed names in portable heating, and this thermostat model is the value entry in the line. It targets the buyer who wants a set-it-and-ignore-it heater for a small, closed room. For bathrooms, that’s often exactly right.
Why I picked it
DREO’s listings are consistent across models, which makes comparison shopping easier, and buyer feedback on the thermostat behavior is mostly positive. It lands in the budget tier without dropping the safety features that matter in a bathroom.
Key specs
- Output: 1500W heating with adjustable thermostat target
- Format: freestanding portable tower-style body
- Controls: thermostat dial or panel with fan-only mode
- Safety: tip-over sensor and overheat shutoff
- Best suited to: bedrooms, bathrooms, and enclosed rooms up to moderate size
Real-world experience
People who review this model often mention running it in a bathroom with the door closed while getting ready, then carrying it to a bedroom at night. That portability is the real selling point. The trade-off buyers mention most is that the plastic housing feels lighter than premium units, which is normal at this tier.
- Thermostat control holds a bathroom temperature instead of cycling hard
- Light enough to carry between rooms one-handed
- DREO’s safety feature set is consistent across its heater range
- Fan-only mode is useful in summer for air movement
- Lighter plastic build than premium ceramic units
- Standing footprint may crowd a very small bathroom floor
- No humidity rating, so keep it off wet floors
- ✔ You want thermostat control without paying a premium
- ✔ You’ll move one heater between bathroom and bedroom
- ✔ You’re outfitting a rental and want low-risk spending
- ✖ You need a heater rated for damp or wet locations
- ✖ You have no free floor space at all
4. BLACK+DECKER Personal Ceramic Heater
BLACK+DECKER brings name recognition and a straightforward personal-size ceramic design in the BHDC201. It’s the model for someone who wants an established brand on the label and doesn’t need app controls or a remote. Personal heaters like this work best close to you rather than across a room.
Why I picked it
The BHDC201 has been on shelves for years, and that longevity means replacement parts and user advice are easy to find. It’s a known quantity in a category full of unfamiliar brand names.
Key specs
- Output: 1500W maximum, 120V AC
- Type: personal ceramic heater with fan assist
- Finish: black housing with cool-touch exterior
- Controls: simple dial settings for high, low, and fan
- Safety: automatic overheat protection and tip-over shutoff
Real-world experience
Aggregate user feedback shows this heater used in home offices, dorm rooms, and small bathrooms, usually within a few feet of the user. It warms a person quickly, but it isn’t meant to heat a large open room. Reviewers also note that the exterior stays warm but not uncomfortably hot to the touch.
- Recognizable brand with years of parts and repair information available
- Cool-touch black housing stays safe around kids and pets
- Simple dial means nothing to learn and nothing to break
- Warms a person quickly when placed within a few feet
- Personal-size output means it won’t heat a full bathroom from across the room
- No thermostat, so temperature drifts between high and low
- Fan noise at high is audible in a quiet bathroom
- ✔ You want a heater right next to you, not across the room
- ✔ You value a familiar brand name on a small appliance
- ✔ You’re warming a home office or powder room corner
- ✖ You need the whole bathroom warm, not just your body
- ✖ You want a set temperature rather than a warm/cool guess
5. DREO Space Heater Bathroom Indoor
This DREO model is built and marketed specifically around quiet bathroom and indoor use, which puts it in a smaller niche than the general-purpose units above. If noise is your main objection to bathroom heaters, this is the pick worth reading carefully.
Why I picked it
DREO positions this unit around low noise, and buyer feedback backs that up more often than not. In a bathroom, where hard tile reflects sound, a quieter fan matters more than raw wattage.
Key specs
- Output: 1500W with multiple heat levels
- Format: portable indoor heater tuned for low noise
- Controls: thermostat with adjustable heat settings
- Safety: tip-over cutoff and overheat protection
- Intended rooms: bathrooms, bedrooms, and other quiet spaces
Real-world experience
Verified reviews describe running this during showers without it drowning out conversation, which is unusual for a 1500W ceramic unit. People also mention carrying it to a nursery or bedroom after the bathroom. The most common criticism is that lower fan speed means slightly slower room heating than louder rivals.
- Quiet fan is the standout trait in a room with hard tile surfaces
- Marketed and reviewed for bathroom use, so expectations are clear
- Thermostat gives you a target instead of a fixed blast
- Easy to relocate to a bedroom or nursery afterward
- Slower to heat a room than louder high-airflow ceramic models
- Not rated for wet floors or splash zones
- Quiet mode still produces some fan sound at the highest setting
- ✔ Noise bothers you more than a slower warm-up
- ✔ Your bathroom has tile and echoes badly
- ✔ You want one quiet heater for bathroom and bedroom
- ✖ You want the fastest possible heat-up above all else
- ✖ You need an IP-rated unit for a wet zone
6. QQT 1200W Ceramic Space Heater
At 1200W instead of the more common 1500W, this QQT model draws less current. That’s not a small detail in older homes where a bathroom shares a 15-amp circuit with the hallway lights. It’s the practical choice for a room that trips breakers.
Why I picked it
Lower wattage is a genuine advantage when circuit capacity, not room size, is your limiting factor. At 1200W the unit pulls roughly 10 amps at full load instead of 12.5, which leaves headroom on a shared bathroom circuit.
Key specs
- Output: 1200W maximum, 120V AC, roughly 10 amps at full load
- Type: compact ceramic heater with fan assist
- Finish: white housing
- Controls: heat and fan settings on the unit
- Safety: overheat protection and tip-over shutoff
Real-world experience
Buyers in older houses and apartments often report choosing lower-wattage heaters specifically to stop nuisance breaker trips, and this model fits that pattern. It warms a small bathroom more slowly than a 1500W unit but holds steady once the room is up to temperature. The common complaint is that heat output feels modest in a large or drafty room.
- 1200W draw of about 10 amps is gentler on shared bathroom circuits
- White housing blends into typical bathroom decor
- Ceramic element warms faster than a wire-only heater of the same size
- Small footprint suits vanities and shelf placement
- Less heat output than a 1500W unit, so large rooms take longer
- Fewer user reviews than bigger-name brands, so less long-term data
- No thermostat, so it runs until you switch it off
- ✔ Your bathroom outlet shares a circuit and trips breakers
- ✔ You have a small powder room under 50 square feet
- ✔ You want lower power draw without giving up ceramic heat
- ✖ You have a large bathroom that needs aggressive heat
- ✖ You want proven long-term reliability data from many owners
7. Space Heater Portable Desk Indoor Use
This ultra-quiet compact unit is the smallest format on the list. It’s a desk heater by design, which means it’s built to sit close and stay silent. For a tiny powder room or a bathroom counter, that compactness is the whole point.
Why I picked it
There’s a real gap in the market for a heater small enough to sit on a shelf and quiet enough to forget about. This model fills it. It’s the pick when space, not heat volume, is the constraint.
Key specs
- Format: ultra-compact portable desk heater
- Noise: engineered for quiet operation at close range
- Controls: simple on-unit heat settings
- Intended use: desktops, counters, and small indoor spaces
- Safety: tip-over and overheat protection
Real-world experience
Buyers report using this on desks, nightstands, and bathroom counters where a bigger unit simply won’t fit. It’s a personal warmth device, not a room heater. The honest limitation buyers note is that it won’t raise the temperature of a full bathroom on its own.
- Small enough for a counter or shelf where nothing else fits
- Quiet operation suits bathrooms and shared offices
- Personal warmth within arm’s reach, no room-size commitment
- Easy to store in a cabinet off-season
- Personal-size output won’t heat a full bathroom
- No thermostat on most versions of this design
- Small units have less thermal mass, so heat drops fast when off
- ✔ You want warmth aimed at you, not the whole room
- ✔ Space on the counter or desk is extremely tight
- ✔ You need something nearly silent at close range
- ✖ You expect the bathroom to be warm when you walk in
- ✖ You want to heat a room larger than a closet
8. DREO Space Heater Portable Electric Heaters
This DREO variant adds a remote control, which sounds like a small thing until you’re wet and standing across the bathroom. It’s the model for buyers who want to change settings without walking over to the unit.
Why I picked it
The remote solves a real bathroom problem: reaching the heater without stepping out of the shower onto cold tile. It’s a convenience feature, but a genuinely useful one in this room.
Key specs
- Output: 1500W heating with thermostat control
- Control: included handheld remote plus on-unit panel
- Format: portable indoor heater
- Safety: tip-over cutoff and overheat protection
- Intended rooms: bathrooms, bedrooms, and living spaces
Real-world experience
Verified buyers mention turning the heater on from bed or from the far side of the bathroom before getting up. The thermostat holds the room once it’s warm. The trade-off buyers note is that a remote adds one more thing to lose, and the remote battery is a maintenance item most people forget about.
- Remote lets you start heat before you step out of the shower
- Thermostat maintains a steady bathroom temperature
- DREO’s safety suite matches the rest of its range
- Works equally well in a bedroom or living room
- Remote is easy to misplace and needs periodic battery changes
- Fan noise is still present at higher settings
- Not rated for wet or splash-prone placement
- ✔ You want to pre-heat the bathroom from another room
- ✔ You’d use the remote more than once a week
- ✔ You want thermostat comfort plus convenience
- ✖ You lose remotes constantly and don’t want the hassle
- ✖ You need a heater rated for a damp zone
9. Amazon Basics Ceramic Space Heater
This is the black version of the Amazon Basics heater at number two, and it carries the same dimensions and safety features. Buyers who want a darker finish for a modern bathroom or a laundry room should pick this listing instead.
Why I picked it
Same internals as the silver listing, different colorway. That’s the whole decision here. Amazon Basics sells both finishes under separate ASINs, and the black one is the better match for darker vanities and laundry rooms.
Key specs
- Output: 1500W, 120V AC, roughly 12.5 amps at full load
- Dimensions: 7.52 inches deep, 6.34 inches wide, 9.45 inches tall
- Controls: adjustable thermostat dial with fan-only option
- Safety: overheat shutoff and tip-over cutoff
- Finish: black housing (silver sold under a separate listing)
Real-world experience
Buyer feedback mirrors the silver model almost exactly: thermostat control people set by feel, quick warmth in small rooms, and audible fan noise. The only differentiator is appearance, and for a bathroom with black fixtures or dark tile, that matters more than you’d expect.
- Same proven internals as the popular silver model
- Black finish suits modern and industrial bathrooms
- Thermostat dial keeps the room steadier than on/off units
- Overheat and tip-over protection both listed on the datasheet
- No remote, timer, or digital temperature display
- Thermostat dial markings are approximate
- Identical functionality to the silver version, so the only real choice is color
- ✔ You want the value thermostat pick in black
- ✔ Your bathroom or laundry room has dark finishes
- ✔ You don’t need remote control or a digital display
- ✖ You already own the silver version, since they’re functionally the same
- ✖ You want app control or scheduling
10. GiveBest Space Heater Portable Heaters Indoor
GiveBest has sold this small heater for years, and the review base reflects that. It’s a compact, low-commitment pick for a renter, a guest bathroom, or a dorm. If you want the cheapest way to take the chill off a small room, this is the entry point.
Why I picked it
A long history of buyer reviews makes this one of the better-documented budget heaters available. When a cheap product has thousands of reviews, you get a clearer picture of how it holds up.
Key specs
- Output: 1500W maximum on high, 120V AC
- Format: compact freestanding portable heater
- Controls: simple dial with heat and fan settings
- Safety: overheat protection and tip-over cutoff
- Intended use: small rooms, offices, dorm rooms, and bathrooms
Real-world experience
Reviews describe this heater used in bedrooms, bathrooms, and desks, usually with the same pattern: quick warmth at close range and a plastic build that feels light. Buyers note the fan is audible at high. A smaller share mention that longevity varies, which is typical for this price tier and worth keeping in mind.
- Large review base makes buyer experience easy to gauge
- Compact body fits tight bathroom corners
- Simple dial with no learning curve for guests
- Low entry cost makes it easy to try in a spare room
- Plastic build feels lighter than mid-range alternatives
- Long-term reliability reports vary more than with name brands
- No thermostat, so temperature swings between settings
- ✔ You need the lowest-cost way to warm a small room
- ✔ It’s a spare bathroom or guest room you rarely use
- ✔ You want a simple dial and nothing more
- ✖ You want the longest expected service life
- ✖ You need thermostat control for consistent warmth
How I picked
Our editorial team did not physically test these units. Instead, we built the list from three research inputs you can check yourself.
First, we pulled manufacturer datasheets for every model that publishes one. That gave us wattage, dimensions, element type, and the listed safety features. Where a company didn’t publish a spec, we noted the gap instead of guessing.
Second, we analyzed aggregate verified buyer feedback across hundreds of reviews per product. We looked for patterns rather than one-off complaints. If fifteen people said the fan was loud and two said it was silent, we reported the louder signal.
Third, we compared the safety feature set against what’s standard for the category. Every heater on this list does overheat protection and tip-over cutoff, because those are non-negotiable for a bathroom.
Here’s what we deliberately didn’t do:
- We didn’t run any unit for months to measure long-term durability. Review patterns are a proxy, not a lab test.
- We didn’t measure decibels with a sound meter. Noise judgments come from buyer descriptions and design type.
- We didn’t test electrical draw at the outlet. Wattage and amp figures come from published specs.
What we did do is filter hard. A heater that looked undersized, had weak safety documentation, or showed a pattern of early failures in reviews didn’t make the cut. That’s why this list has ten entries and not thirty.
The bathroom is a specific environment. It’s damp, often cold when you enter, and usually on a shared circuit. A heater that works fine in a bedroom can be the wrong tool here.
Every pick below earns its place by handling at least one of those bathroom-specific constraints well.
Buying guide — what actually matters for Best Small Bathroom Heaters
How many watts do you need for a small bathroom?
Match wattage to your circuit before you match it to your room. A 1500W heater pulls roughly 12.5 amps at 120V, and most bathroom circuits are 15 or 20 amps shared with lights and a fan. If your bathroom outlet shares a circuit, a 1200W unit drawing about 10 amps is the safer choice.
If your bathroom has its own dedicated 20-amp circuit, you can run 1500W without worry.
As a rough guide, a 1500W heater warms about 150 square feet in a well-insulated space. A typical small bathroom is 40 to 60 square feet, so 1200W to 1500W is plenty, assuming the door stays closed.
Which heater type is best for a bathroom?
Ceramic heaters win in bathrooms for two reasons. The ceramic element heats up faster than a metal coil, and the fan pushes that heat into the room instead of just radiating from a hot surface. That matters when you only have a few minutes in the room.
Oil-filled and infrared heaters have their place. Oil heaters stay warm longer after you switch them off, which suits a room you stay in for hours. Infrared heats objects and people directly, which suits a personal-warmth use case.
For a bathroom where you want quick heat and then you leave, ceramic is the right call.
Is a thermostat worth paying for?
Yes, if you want the room to hold a temperature rather than swing hot and cold. A thermostat cycles the element on and off to maintain a target, which feels steadier and uses less power over time than leaving a fixed heater running.
The catch is that inexpensive thermostats aren’t degree-accurate. The dial on a budget unit gives you “warmer” and “less warm,” not 72°F. If precise temperature control matters, look for a model with a digital setpoint, understanding that you’ll pay more for it.
What safety features are non-negotiable in a bathroom?
Three features matter, and every pick on this list has them. Overheat protection shuts the unit off if internal temperatures climb too high. A tip-over switch cuts power if the heater falls over.
A cool-touch exterior keeps the housing safe to bump into.
A fourth feature is worth mentioning: none of these units are rated for wet locations. The National Electrical Code treats bathrooms as damp locations, and a heater without an IP rating shouldn’t sit on a wet floor or inside a shower zone. Keep these on dry, stable surfaces only.
If you want a permanently mounted, hardwired solution with a proper rating, that’s a different product category, usually a wall-mounted fan heater installed by an electrician.
Should you get a remote control or a timer?
A remote pays off if the heater sits across the room from where you stand. In a bathroom, that’s often the case. Starting the heat before you step out of the shower is a genuine convenience.
A timer is more useful than a remote in some ways. It means the heater can’t be left on by accident, which is a real safety benefit in a small room. If you find a model with an auto-off timer, that feature is worth more than a digital display.
What size footprint actually fits a small bathroom?
Measure the space before you buy, not after. A typical small bathroom has maybe 10 to 14 inches of clear floor beside a toilet or under a vanity. Models on this list range from roughly 6 inches wide to about 10 inches wide, so the difference between a fit and a return often comes down to two inches.
If floor space is the binding constraint, a desk-format heater on a counter or shelf is the practical answer. If you have floor room but not counter room, a freestanding unit in the corner works.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How long do small bathroom heaters usually last?
Most budget ceramic heaters run three to five years with regular seasonal use. Name-brand units with better motors and thermal cutoffs tend toward the longer end. Verified buyer reviews on the models here show the same pattern: units that failed early usually failed within the first winter, and units that survived that first season tended to keep working.
Cleaning the intake grille every season extends life noticeably.
Is it worth paying more for a name brand?
It depends on how often you’ll run it. If the heater runs every morning for several years, spending a bit more on a Lasko or a DREO buys you more predictable quality control and easier replacement if something breaks. If it’s for a guest bathroom used twice a month, a budget model is the sensible call.
The safety features are similar across both tiers.
Which heater on this list is easiest to use?
The Lasko CD08200. It has a single rotary dial with high, low, and fan settings, so there’s no menu, no remote to lose, and nothing to configure. For guests and renters, that simplicity is the whole point.
The Amazon Basics models run a close second with their thermostat dial.
Can a small bathroom heater run all night?
The units on this list are designed for intermittent use, not overnight duty. Running one unattended for eight hours isn’t recommended by any manufacturer here. If you need overnight warmth in a small room, a thermostat-controlled unit that cycles on and off is safer than a fixed-output heater left on high, but still not a substitute for a permanent heating solution.
Will a 1500W heater trip my bathroom breaker?
It can. A 1500W unit draws about 12.5 amps, and if your bathroom shares a 15-amp circuit with lights, an exhaust fan, and a hair dryer, you’ll trip the breaker. Check your panel.
If the bathroom circuit is 15 amps, choose a 1200W model. If it’s a dedicated 20-amp circuit, 1500W is fine.
Do these heaters work in a humid bathroom?
They work in a bathroom, but not in the wet zone. None of these carry an IP water-resistance rating, which means they aren’t designed for splash exposure or wet floors. Place them on a dry counter or a dry patch of floor well away from the tub and shower.
Run the exhaust fan during and after showers to keep humidity down.
What should I check before plugging one in?
Four things. Confirm your outlet’s amp rating. Keep the heater on a flat, stable surface away from water.
Don’t plug it into an extension cord or power strip, since those aren’t rated for a 1500W continuous load. And make sure nothing flammable, like a towel or bath mat, sits within three feet of the unit.
How do I clean and maintain a ceramic heater?
Unplug it first and let it cool completely. Vacuum the intake and output grilles with a brush attachment to clear dust and lint. Wipe the exterior with a dry or barely damp cloth, never a wet one.
Do this at the start of each heating season. A clogged intake is the most common cause of overheat shutdowns, so this simple step prevents most nuisance cutoffs.
Final verdict
For most small bathrooms, the Lasko CD08200 is the pick. Its 8-inch body fits tight spaces, the ceramic element heats fast for short visits, and the price sits where a bathroom appliance should. If you want a remote and better temperature control, the DREO model with the remote is the runner-up worth the upgrade.
Affiliate disclosure: This post contains affiliate links. If you buy through one of these links, I may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. It never changes my recommendation, I only suggest gear I’d actually buy myself.
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